1) Cognitive science 2) Isomorphy 3) Similarity 4) Sociological terminology
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1) Diadochy 2) Isomorphy
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In mathematics, an isomorphism, from the Greek: ἴσος isos `equal`, and μορφή morphe `shape`, is a homomorphism (or more generally a morphism) that admits an inverse. Two mathematical objects are isomorphic if an isomorphism exists between them. An automorphism is an isomorphism whose source and target coincide. The interest of isomor...
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http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isomorphism
[Gestalt psychology] The term isomorphism literally means sameness (iso) of form (morphism). In Gestalt psychology, Isomorphism is the idea that perception and the underlying physiological representation are similar because of related Gestalt qualities. Isomorphism refers to a correspondence between a stimulus array and the brain state crea...
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http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isomorphism_(Gestalt_psychology)
[biology] In biology, an isomorphism is a similarity of form or structure between organisms, generally between organisms with independent ancestries, e.g. after convergent evolution. Two organisms exhibiting isomorphism are referred to as isomorphs. The separate evolution of camera eyes in vertebrates and cephalopods (and insects, and many ...
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http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isomorphism_(biology)
[crystallography] In crystallography crystals are described as isomorphous if they are closely similar in shape. Historically crystal shape was defined by measuring the angles between crystal faces with a goniometer. In modern usage isomorphous crystals belong to the same space group. Double sulfates, such as Tutton`s salt, with the generic...
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http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isomorphism_(crystallography)
[sociology] In sociology, an isomorphism is a similarity of the processes or structure of one organization to those of another, be it the result of imitation or independent development under similar constraints. There are three main types of institutional isomorphism: normative, coercive and mimetic. The concept of institutional isomorphism...
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http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isomorphism_(sociology)
• (n.) A similarity of crystalline form between substances of similar composition, as between the sulphates of barium (BaSO4) and strontium (SrSO4). It is sometimes extended to include similarity of form between substances of unlike composition, which is more properly called homoeomorphism.
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(from the article `Berzelius, Jöns Jacob`) Many remaining problems in the specification of minerals were resolved by the law of isomorphism, the recognition that chemically similar substances ...
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http://www.britannica.com/eb/a-z/i/44
(from the article `homomorphism`) ...to is called a monomorphism, and a homomorphism that is `onto,` or covers every element of , is called an epimorphism. An especially important ... [3 related articles]
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http://www.britannica.com/eb/a-z/i/44
In geometry, a transformation that doesn't alter the side-lengths and the angle sizes of the figure involved. Examples of such transformations include reflections, rotations, translations, or transformations by a glide. In set theory, an isomorphism is a one-to-one correspondence between the element...
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http://www.daviddarling.info/encyclopedia/I/isomorphism.html
<chemistry> A similarity of crystalline form between substances of similar composition, as between the sulphates of barium (BaSO4) and strontium (SrSO4). It is sometimes extended to include similarity of form between substances of unlike composition, which is more properly called homoeomorphism. ... Origin: Cf. F. Isomorphisme. ... Source: We...
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Having the same crystal form, meaning that the molecular arrangement is identical, except for the fact that different elements are present. If two minerals are isomorphous to each other, than they contain different elements arranged in the same arrangement and number, such as Calcite (CaCO3) and Siderite (FeCO3
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I`so·mor'phism noun [ Confer French
isomorphisme .]
(Crystallog.) A similarity of crystalline form between substances of similar composition, as between the sulphates of barium (BaSO
4 ) and strontium (SrSO
4 ). It is sometimes extended to include similarity of form be...
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http://www.encyclo.co.uk/webster/I/102
Type: Term Pronunciation: ī′sō-mōr′fizm Definitions: 1. Similarity of form between two or more organisms or between parts of the body.
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http://www.medilexicon.com/medicaldictionary.php?t=45928
Isomorphism is the name given to the phenomenon of substances with similar chemical formulae crystallizing in almost exactly the same shaped crystals. It was formerly supposed that every substance had its own peculiar crystalline form. Mitscherlich, however, showed that certain elements or groups of elements may replace one another without altering...
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[
n] - (biology) similarity or identity of form or shape or structure
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http://www.webdictionary.co.uk/definition.php?query=isomorphism
isomorph, isomorphic, isomorphism 1. Superficial similarity between individuals of different species or races. 2. Equal in form; crystallizing in the same form. 3. A line in a linguistic atlas connecting places exhibiting identical or nearly identical morphological forms; a morphological isogloss. 4. A substance or organism that exhibits similarity...
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isomorphy noun (biology) similarity or identity of form or shape or structure
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(Gr. isos, equal + morphe, form) Similarity of structure. In Gestalt psychology, structural similarity between fields in the brain and the content of consciousness. In logic and mathematics, a relation between two systems such that there exists a one-one correspondence between their elements, and an identity of some relation that holds between any....
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https://www.encyclo.co.uk/local/21203
the state or property of being isomorphous or isomorphic. · a one-to-one relation onto the map between two sets, which preserves the relations existing between elements in its domain.
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https://www.infoplease.com/dictionary/isomorphism
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