
1) Layer of silt
Found on
https://www.crosswordclues.com/clue/varve

A varve is an annual layer of sediment or sedimentary rock. The word `varve` is derived from the Swedish word varv whose meanings and connotations include `revolution`, `in layers`, and `circle`. The term first appeared as Hvarfig lera (varved clay) on the first map produced by the Geological Survey of Sweden in 1862. Initially, varve was ...
Found on
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Varve

A pair of sediment beds deposited by a lake on its floor, typically consisting of a thick, coarse, light-colored bed deposited in the summer and a thin, fine-grained, dark-colored bed deposited in the winter. Varves are most often found in lakes that freeze in the winter. The number and nature of varves on the bottom of a lake provide information ...
Found on
http://www.encyclo.co.uk/local/22291

A thin layer of fine-grained sediment deposited in the still waters of a lake. Varves are frequently
Found on
http://www.encyclo.co.uk/local/22392

A pair of thin sedimentary layers, one relatively coarse-grained and light-colored, and the other relatively fine-grained and dark-colored, formed by deposition on a lake bottom during a period of one year (see diagram). The coarse-grained layer is formed during spring runoff, and the fine-grained layer is formed during the winter when the surface ...
Found on
http://www.evcforum.net/WebPages/Glossary_Geology.html

A thin yearly deposit of sediment found on the bottom of a lake. Within each yearly varve, there are variations in the color and the texture of the material deposited. The thickness of the varve and its associated layers can be used to reconstruct past environmental conditions influencing the lake.
Found on
http://www.physicalgeography.net/physgeoglos/v.html

A thin layer of sediment grading upward from coarse to fine and light to dark, found in a lake bed and representing one year's deposition of glacial outwash.
Found on
http://www.scientificpsychic.com/etc/geology-glossary.html

A layer of sediment deposited in lakes during one year. Each layer consists of two parts, which are deposited at different seasons and which differ in color and texture; thus, the layers can be counted and measured. In a complete series, the number of layers gives the date on which the ground was vacated by the retreating ice.
Found on
https://www.encyclo.co.uk/local/20128

In geology, a pair of thin sedimentary beds, one coarse and one fine, representing a cycle of thaw followed by an interval of freezing, in lakes of glacial regions. Each couplet thus constitutes the sedimentary record of a year, and by counting varves in glacial lakes a record of absolute time elapsed can be determined. Summer and winter laye rs of...
Found on
https://www.encyclo.co.uk/local/21221

A pair sedimentary units, one coarse-grained, the other fine-grained, interpreted as representing one year of sedimentation.
Found on
https://www.encyclo.co.uk/local/22327
No exact match found.