Trepanning, also known as trephination, trephining or making a burr hole (the verb trepan derives via Old French and therefrom via Medieval Latin from the Greek noun of relevant meaning trypanon, literally `(a) borer, (an) auger`) is a surgical intervention in which a hole is drilled or scraped into the human skull, exposing the dura mater to tr..... Found on http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trepanning
(from the article `medicine, history of`) One curious method of providing the disease with means of escape from the body was by making a hole, 2.5 to five centimetres across, in the skull of ... Found on http://www.britannica.com/eb/a-z/t/77