1) Christian term 
Paulicians (Պաւղիկեաններ, also remembered as Pavghikians/Pavlikians or Paulikianoi; Arab sources: Baylakānī, al Bayālika) were a Christian Adoptionist sect, also accused by medieval sources of being Gnostic and quasi Manichaean Christian. They flourished between 650 and 872 in Armenia and the Eastern Themes of the Byzantine Empire. ...