Nitration is a general class of chemical process for the introduction of a nitro group into an organic chemical compound. More loosely the term also is applied incorrectly to the different process of forming nitrate esters between alcohols and nitric acid, as occurs in the synthesis of nitroglycerin. The difference between the resulting structure ...
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http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nitration
(from the article `dye`) In nitration, a nitro group is substituted for a hydrogen atom in an aromatic hydrocarbon molecule by the action of nitric acid. Benzene yields ... A nitro compound ordinarily is made by the reaction, called nitration, between nitric acid and an organic compound. Nitration of aromatic compounds, ... [2 relate...
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http://www.britannica.com/eb/a-z/n/44
An important process in organic chemistry, in which a nitro group (–NO
2) is introduced into a compound. aromatic compounds are nitrated with a mixture of concentration sulfuric acid and nitric acid, which contains the electrophile; the production of TNT and nitrobenzene ...
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http://www.daviddarling.info/encyclopedia/N/nitration.html
nitration products are formed during the fuel combustion process in internal combustion engines. Most nitration products are formed when an excess of oxygen is present. These products are highly acidic, form deposits in combustion areas and rapidly accelerate oxidation.
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http://www.encyclo.co.uk/local/21121
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