A matronymic is a personal name based on the name of one`s mother, grandmother, or any female ancestor. It is the female equivalent of a patronymic. In patriarchal societies, matronymic surnames are far less common than patronyms. In the past, matronymic last names were often given to children of unwed mothers. Other times when a woman was especi.... Found on http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matronymic