1) The Socratic method 
Maieutics (s or s) is a pedagogical method synonymous with the Socratic Method. Maieutics is based on the belief that many important lessons and truths cannot be taught directly as a transmission of knowledge from an instructor to a learner, but instead the learner learns these truths for interacting with an instructor and through their own experi...
midwifery
• (n.) The art of giving birth (i. e., clearness and conviction) to ideas, which are conceived as struggling for birth.
Ma·ieu'tics noun The art of giving birth ( i. e. , clearness and conviction) to ideas, which are conceived as struggling for birth. Payne. 
maieutics 1. Obstetrics, the branch of medicine dealing with childbirth and the care of the mother. 2. The art of giving birth; such as, clearness and conviction, to ideas, which are conceived as struggling for birth.