1) Enlightenment philosophy
Found on
https://www.crosswordclues.com/clue/josephinism
Josephinism was the collective domestic policies of Joseph II, Holy Roman Emperor (1765–1790). During the ten years in which Joseph was the sole ruler of the Habsburg Monarchy (1780–1790), he attempted to legislate a series of drastic reforms to remodel Austria in the form of the ideal Enlightened state. This provoked severe resistance from po...
Found on
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Josephinism
(from the article `Pius VI`) ...visiting Vienna but failed to secure any concessions. Joseph`s application of Febronianism, an ecclesiastical doctrine that advocated restriction ... ...areas. In the second half of the 18th century Febronianism demanded a replacement of papal centralism with a national church episcopal system; in ... ...
Found on
http://www.britannica.com/eb/a-z/j/24
No exact match found.
