Hatch'way` (-wā`) noun A square or oblong opening in a deck or floor, affording passage from one deck or story to another; the entrance to a cellar. Found on http://www.encyclo.co.uk/webster/H/18
A hatchway is a square or rectangular opening in the deck of a ship, affording a passage from one deck to another, or into the hold. Traditionally, in a sailing ship the after-hatchway was placed near the stern, the fore-hatchway towards the bows, the main-hatchicay was placed near the mainmast. Found on http://www.probertencyclopaedia.com/browse/RH.HTM