a term used in morphology to refer to one of the two main processes of work-formation, the other being inflectional . Derivational processes result in words of a different class. In English, the major derivational process is suffixation, e.g. derive - derivation, happy - happiness, nation - national.
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adjective characterized by inflections indicating a semantic relation between a word and its base; `the morphological relation between `sing` and `singer` and `song` is derivational` Found on https://www.encyclo.co.uk/local/20974