
Cryoconite is powdery windblown dust made of a combination of small rock particles, soot and microbes which is deposited and builds up on snow, glaciers, or icecaps. The darkening, especially from small amounts of soot, absorbs solar radiation melting the snow or ice beneath the deposit, and sometimes creating a cryoconite hole. Cryoconite may con...
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http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cryoconite

(from the article `glacier`) ...pits in the ice are a well-known feature of the ice surface at the ablation zone. Ranging from a few millimetres to a metre in diameter, these ...
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http://www.britannica.com/eb/a-z/c/164

cryoconite 1. A dark, finely textured dust powder carried by wind and deposited on a snow or ice surface; also, kryokonite. 2. Depressions containing cryoconite that absorbs solar radiation, thus causing the melting of the neighboring glacier ice. 3. Organisms and wind-blown detritus that induce surface melt pits in glaciers.
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http://www.wordinfo.info/words/index/info/view_unit/2785/2

A deposit of dust and soot, often bound by microbial mats, that is formed on melting glaciers and ice sheets. The deposits are often found in pothole-like pockets on the ice surface.
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https://nsidc.org/cryosphere/glossary?page=4
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