
Arcology, a portmanteau of `architecture` and `ecology`, is a vision of architectural design principles for very densely populated habitats (hyperstructures). The concept has been primarily popularized, and the term itself coined, by architect Paolo Soleri, and appears commonly in science fiction. These structures have been largely hypothetica...
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http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arcology

A termed coined by Italian architect Paolo Soleri in 1959 to describe the concept of architecture and ecology working as an integral system. Arcology designs are fully 3-dimensional mega-structure cities which can (theoretically) achieve much greater efficiencies, and promote more social interaction...
Found on
http://www.daviddarling.info/encyclopedia/A/AE_arcology.html

arcology 1. A concept in which the ideal city is a massive vertical structure, which preserves more of the natural environment, a concept combining architecture and ecology as envisioned by Paolo Soleri. 2. Etymology: arc(hitecture) plus (ec)ology.
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http://www.wordinfo.info/words/index/info/view_unit/179/5
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