(from the article `lepidopteran`) ...of characteristic colours and patterns may be a requisite for this among the brightly coloured butterflies. Male pheromones also may play an ... ...The usual scale is a flattened, rigid, air-filled sac attached by a peglike base. It is usually ribbed longitudinally and toothed terminally. Many ... ... Found on http://www.britannica.com/eb/a-z/a/72