1) Bad way to be taken 2) By surprise 3) Exclusively Anglo word 4) Exclusively Saxon word 5) How one may be taken 6) How some are taken 7) How some folks are taken 8) Off guard 9) Off-guard 10) One way to be taken 11) One way to get taken 12) Rearward 13) Startling way to be taken 14) Sternward 15) Stunned way to be taken Found on https://www.crosswordclues.com/clue/aback
• (adv.) Toward the back or rear; backward. • (adv.) Behind; in the rear. • (adv.) Backward against the mast; -- said of the sails when pressed by the wind. • (n.) An abacus. Found on http://thinkexist.com/dictionary/meaning/aback/
When the wind presses back on the sails. When the wind presses in a backward direction on the sails. 'Taken aback' nowadays means to be startled enough to make one jump back in surprise. In the days of square sail ships to be 'aback' was if the wind were to turn suddenly or if there were a problem at the helm, so that the ship was facing unexpecte... Found on http://www.diy-wood-boat.com/Boating-terms.html
A·back' (ȧ*băk') adverb [ Prefix a- + back ; Anglo-Saxon on bæc at, on, or toward the back. See Back .] 1. Toward the back or rear; backward. 'Therewith aback she started.' Chaucer. 2. Behind; in the rear. Knolles. Found on http://www.encyclo.co.uk/webster/A/1
toward the back. · so that the wind presses against the forward side of the sail or sails. · surprised and disconcerted: I was taken aback by his harsh criticism. Found on https://www.infoplease.com/dictionary/aback