Sinology is the academic study of China primarily through Chinese language, literature, and history, and often refers to Western scholarship. Its origin `may be traced to the examination which Chinese scholars made of their own civilization.` The field of sinology was historically seen to be equivalent to in the application of philology to China..... Found on http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sinology
Si·nol'o·gy noun [ Confer French sinologie .] That branch of systemized knowledge which treats of the Chinese, their language, literature, etc. Found on http://www.encyclo.co.uk/webster/S/108