1) Mixed language 
Colloquial Singaporean Mandarin, also known as Singdarin ({zh|s=新加坡式华语|t=新加坡式華語|p=Xīnjiāpōshì Huáyǔ}) is an interlanguage native to Singapore. In Taiwan, this language variety is known as Singnese ({zh|s=星式中文|t=星式中文|p=Xīngshì Zhōngwén}). It is based on Mandarin but has a large amount of English in ...