1) Docent 
• (n.) In the universities of Germany and some other European countries, a licensed teacher or lecturer having no share in the university government and dependent upon fees for remuneration.
Pri·vat'do·cent` noun ; G. plural -docenten . [ Also Privatdozent .] [ G.; privat private + docent teacher. See Docent .] In the universities of Germany and some other European countries, a licensed teacher or lecturer having no share in the universit...
(in German and certain other universities) a private teacher or lecturer recognized by the university but receiving no compensation from it, being remunerated by fees.