A polynya (common US spelling) or polynia (common UK spelling) ə is an area of open water surrounded by sea ice. It is now used as geographical term for an area of unfrozen sea within the ice pack. It is a loanword from полынья (polynya) pəlɨˈnʲja, which refers to a natural ice hole, and was adopted in the 19th century by polar explore... Found on http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polynya
a semipermanent area of open water in sea ice. Polynyas are generally believed to be of two types. Coastal polynyas characteristically lie just ... [2 related articles] Found on http://www.britannica.com/eb/a-z/p/90
irregularly shaped areas of persistent open water that are sustained by winds or ocean heat; they often occur near coasts, fast ice, or ice shelves. Satellite view of polynyas (dark areas) near Oates Coast, Antarctica (solid white area at bottom of photo). (Photo courtesy of NASA.) Found on https://nsidc.org/cryosphere/glossary?page=19