a type of conditioned learning which occurs because of the subject`s instinctive responses, as opposed to operant conditioning, which is contingent ... [12 related articles]
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http://www.britannica.com/eb/a-z/p/30
Synonym for respondent conditioning ... A type of conditioning, first studied by I. P. Pavlov, in which a previously neutral stimulus (bell sound) elicits a response (salivation) as a result of pairing it (associating it contiguously in time) a number of times with an unconditioned or natural stimulus for that response (food shown to a hungry dog)....
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http://www.encyclo.co.uk/local/20973
Type: Term Synonyms: respondent conditioning
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http://www.medilexicon.com/medicaldictionary.php?t=19668
Pavlovian conditioning: The Russian physiologist Ivan Petrovich Pavlov (1848-1936) conditioned dogs to respond in what proved to be a predictable manner, for example, by first ringing a bell before feeding them and then simply ringing the bell upon which stimulus they would begin to salivate as if they were about to eat.
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