
The New Criticism was a formalist movement in literary theory that dominated American literary criticism in the middle decades of the 20th century. It emphasized close reading, particularly of poetry, to discover how a work of literature functioned as a self-contained, self-referential aesthetic object. The movement derived its name from John Crow...
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http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_Criticism

post-World War I school of Anglo-American literary critical theory that insisted on the intrinsic value of a work of art and focused attention on ... [12 related articles]
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http://www.britannica.com/eb/a-z/n/31

In literature, a US movement dominant in the 1930s and 1940s, stressing the autonomy of the text without biographical and other external interpolation, but instead requiring close readings of its...
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Group of (largely) American critics including: T.S.Eliot, I.A. Richards, William Empson, Yvor Winters, Allen Tate, Cleanth Brooks and Robert Penn Warren who advocated a 'close reading' of texts.
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http://www.poetsgraves.co.uk/glossary_of_poetic_terms.htm

[
n] - literary criticism based on close analysis of the text
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http://www.webdictionary.co.uk/definition.php?query=new%20criticism
noun literary criticism based on close analysis of the text
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https://www.encyclo.co.uk/local/20974

In literature, a US movement dominant in the 1930s and 1940s, stressing the autonomy of the text without biographical and other external interpolation, but instead requiring close readings of its linguistic structure. The major figures of New Criticism include Allen Tate, John Crowe Ransom, and Robert Penn Warren. The term was coined by J E Spingar...
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https://www.encyclo.co.uk/local/21221

(often caps.) an approach to the critical study of literature that concentrates on textual explication and rejects historical and biographical study as irrelevant to an understanding of the total formal organization of a work. Cf.
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https://www.infoplease.com/dictionary/new-criticism
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