1) Arabic calligraphy 
Muhaqqaq is one of the main six types of calligraphic script in Arabic. The Arabic word muḥaqqaq means `consummate` or `clear`, and originally was used to denote any accomplished piece of calligraphy. Often used to copy maṣāḥif (singular muṣḥaf, i.e. loose sheets of Quran texts), this majestic type of script was considered one of th...