
1) Arabic boy name
Found on
https://www.crosswordclues.com/clue/mahfuz

Mahfuz (or Mohammed) (Mahfuuz, محفوظ) (died July 1517) was an Emir of Harar, and later a Governor of Zeila in the Adal Sultanate. ==Life and reign== Mahfuz led raids into the eastern provinces of Abyssinia for a number of years. He selected the season of Lent for his attacks, when the defenders were weakened by their fasts. He was eventually ...
Found on
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mahfuz

(from the article `Adal`) ...raids and skirmishes. In the 16th century, Adal rose briefly to international importance by launching a series of more serious attacks. The first ...
Found on
http://www.britannica.com/eb/a-z/m/13
No exact match found.