1) FCI breed 
The Löwchen or Little Lion Dog (German: Löwchen `little lion`, French: Petit chien lion, `little lion dog `) is a breed of dog. A small dog, they are considered by some registries as a toy dog and by the American Kennel Club as a non-sporting dog. The Löwchen once had the dubious distinction, like the Portuguese Water Dog and the Havanese, ...