1) Syro-Hittite state 
Kummuh is an Iron Age Neo-Hittite - Proto-Armenian kingdom located on the west bank of the Upper Euphrates within the easternly loop of the river between Malatya and Carchemish. Assyrian sources refer both to the land and its capital city with the same name. The city is identified with the classical period Samosata, modern-day Samsat Höyük which...