1) Ancient Chinese capital 
==Name== The name Khanbaliq comes from the Mongolian and Uyghur words khan and balik (`town`, `permanent settlement`): `City of the Khan`. It was actually in use among the Eastern Turks and Mongols before the fall of Zhongdu, in reference to the Jin emperors. It is traditionally written as Cambaluc in English, after its spelling in Rustichel...