1) Valley of Oppland 
Espedalen is a valley in the Sør-Fron and Gausdal municipalities of Oppland County, Norway. It is a continuation of the valley of Vestre Gausdal. Historically, mining was important in Espedalen with copper mining dating to the 1600s. Nickel mining was introduced in the 1880s. At the north end of Lake Espedalsvatnet, just north of Vestre Gausdal, ...