
An Eprouvette is a one piece, fixed elevation mortar used to test the strength of gunpowder. It went out of general use by the middle of the 19th century. In use, a carefully weighed quantity of powder (charge) was placed inside, followed by a standard weight shot. The charge was fired and the distance the shot flew was measured and compared to th...
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http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eprouvette

• (n.) An apparatus for testing or proving the strength of gunpowder.
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http://thinkexist.com/dictionary/meaning/eprouvette/
É`prou`vette' noun [ French]
(Gun.) An apparatus for testing or proving the strength of gunpowder.
Found on
http://www.encyclo.co.uk/webster/É/58

Eprouvette was the name of an instrument for ascertaining the strength of gunpowder, or of comparing the strength of different kinds of gunpowder.
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http://www.probertencyclopaedia.com/browse/GE.HTM
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