Cuirassiers (ər, from French cuirassier, pron) were mounted cavalry soldiers equipped with armour and firearms, first appearing in late 15th-century Europe. This French term means `the one with a cuirass` (cuirasse), the breastplate armour which they wore. The first cuirassiers were produced as a result of armoured cavalry, such as the man-at-a..... Found on http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cuirassier