
1) Engine technology
Found on
https://www.crosswordclues.com/clue/balance-shaft

In piston engine engineering, a balance shaft is an eccentric weighted shaft that offsets vibrations in engine designs that are not inherently balanced. They were first invented and patented by British engineer Frederick Lanchester in 1904. ==Overview== Balance shafts are most common in inline four-cylinder engines, which, due to their design asym...
Found on
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balance_shaft

A shaft designed so that, as it rotates, it vibrates in a way that reduces or cancels some of the vibration produced by an engine. Not essential to an engine's operation, balance shafts are nonetheless becoming increasingly common as a means of engine refinement. Balance-shafted four-cylinder engines use two shafts turning in opposite directions on...
Found on
http://www.caranddriver.com/reviews/glossary-of-terms-info

A shaft designed so that, as it turns, it counter rotates the rotational direction of the engine crankshaft in a manner that reduces or cancels out some of the vibration produced by the engine.
Found on
https://www.encyclo.co.uk/local/22334
No exact match found.