Agrarianism has two common meanings. The first meaning refers to a social philosophy or political philosophy which values rural society as superior to urban society, the independent farmer as superior to the paid worker, and sees farming as a way of life that can shape the ideal social values. It stresses the superiority of a simpler rural life as...
• (n.) An equal or equitable division of landed property; the principles or acts of those who favor a redistribution of land.
A·gra'ri·an·ism noun An equal or equitable division of landed property; the principles or acts of those who favor a redistribution of land. 
agrarianism A movement for the equal division of landed property and for the promotion of agricultural interests.
a movement for the equal division of landed property and for the promotion of agricultural interests.