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The Organic Salon - Organic haircare terms Category: Health and Medicine > Skin and haircare Date & country: 01/02/2017, USA Words: 230

p-Phenylenediamine
(following oxidation) Directly causes cancer.

d-Limonene
Compound that occurs naturally in some essentials oils.

Vaccinium Myrtyllus extract
Bilberry extract, also known as blueberry. Some research shows bilberry to be effective as

Triglycerides
(or triacylglycerols) are glycerides in which the glycerol is esterified with three fatty acids. They are the main constituent of vegetable oil and animal fats. Used as an emollientemollient and thickening agent.

Toluene
Can cause cancer and nervous system damage.

Tocopherol
Vitamin E, either natural or synthetic. Has antioxidant properties.

Thioctic Acid
Also known as alpha-lipoic acid, a natural anti-oxidant.

TEA - Triethanolamine
Contains nitrosamines that are carcinogens (cause cancer). Causes facial dermatitis and contact dermatitis.

Sunflower Oil
A rich blend of glycerides and fatty acids, which will moisturise and protect the skin. Protects and preserves the skin from moisture loss and helps to keep it soft and smooth.

Synthetic Colours
Coal-tar dyes are generally labelled as FD&C or D&C followed by a number. Carcinogenic.

Talc
Directly causes cancer. It has been shown that both inhaling talc and using it in the genital area can cause ovarian cancer.  The Talc used by Living Nature Cosmetics is only used in pressed products and is certified asbestos free.

Stearyl Alcohol
Has been shown to cause allergies and dermatitis.

Sucrose
Sugar, starting ingredient for preservatives and antioxidants and a substutite for glycerin.

Sucrose Cocoate
An emulsifieremulsifier derived from sugar and coconut.

Sucrose Laurate
A mild detergent derived from cane sugar and fatty acids. An emulsifieremulsifier and surfactantsurfactant.

Sugar
A smooth, soft, meltable substance works to slough dead skin with it’s granulation and gentle, mild sugars help rid the pores of dirt and toxins without stripping the skin like harsher glycolic and milk acids and sugars.

Sorbitan Olivate
An emulsifieremulsifier derived from olive oil, often blended with cetearyl olivate. Together, these emulsifieremulsifiers help mix oil- and water-based ingredients and help to give a product a luxurious, smooth feel.

Sorbitan Stearate
A natural emulsifieremulsifier derived from fruits and natural stearic acid. It helps blend water and oil based ingredients, in particular it solubilises essential oils in water.

Soy bean Sterols
A natural emulsifieremulsifier derived from soya & lecithin. May cause allergic reactions.

Sodium Olive Amphoacetate
A detergent derived from olive oil.

Sodium Palmate
Used as a texturiser.

Sodium PCA
A humectanthumectant which helps the skin retain moisture.

Sodium Sulphate
Salt cake. May prove to be irritating in concentrated solutions.

Soft Almond
Beneficial for dry skin and helps relieve itching, soreness and dryness. Found to be soothing, healing, lubricating, softening revitalising and nourishing.

Sodium Myreth Sulphate
A cleansing and emulsifying ingredient. Data indicating that a shampoo containing 7% and 20% dilution of this ingredient induced mild to moderate eye irritation in some animal studies.

Sodium Lactate

A humectanthumectant and substitute for glycerin. The sodium salt of lactic acid which is obtained from milk products.

Sodium Lauroyl Lactylate
Has foaming properties and is a mild irritant.

Sodium Lauryl/Laureth Sulphate - SLS and SLES
A thickener and foaming agent. Can cause irritation to the skin and hair. When SLS is ethoxylated - a process to make it less abrasive and more foamy it becomes SLES. During the ethoxylation process an extremely harmful compound call 1,4 Dioxane may be created, contaminating the product. Tests show foetuses subjected to these substances do not develop functioning eyes, and they are implicated in the formation of cataracts in adults. In America, many toothpastes carry a warning label by law because they contain sodium laurel sulphate: 'warning keep out of reach of children under 6 years of age. In case of accidental ingestion seek professional assistance or contact a poison control centre immediately.

Sodium Cocoyl Glutamate
The most gentle detergents available to cleanse but also respect the skin & hair.

Sodium Dehydroacetate
A preservative. Large doses can cause vomiting, ataxia and confusion.

Sodium Fluoride
Fluorides are toxic and should not be ingested.

Sodium Hydroxymethylglycinate
Used as a conditioning agent, derived from glycine, which is a naturally occurring amino acid.

Sodium Chloride
Common table salt used as a binding agent in skin care products. Occasionally used as an abrasive in scrub products.

Sodium Cetearyl Sulfate
An emulsifierEmulsifier and SurfactantSurfactant.

Sodium C14-16 Oletin Sulfonate
Can be derived from coconut (usually will say). Used primarily as a detergent cleansing agent, but is considered potentially drying and irritating for skin. See surfactantsurfactant.

Shepherds Purse herb
Possesses mild astringency properties. It also contains several substances which could help female physiological processes.

Shitake
Intensive natural antioxidant and rejuvenator. Medicinal mushrooms are being studied for their use in preventing cancer. protects, beefs up the skin, nourishes and protects.

Sodium Cocoate
See ccoconut oil. Lathers readily and is a fine skin cleanser.

Sodium Borate
A perservative also known as borax. A potential irritant can cause skin rashes and hair loss.

Shea Butter
also called Karite butter, from the fruit of an African tree. A rich, potent, fabulous skin softening treatment. you only need a tiny amount to notice a big difference in tone, moistness, softness and strength.

Sesame Oil
An emollientemollient oil similar to other non fragrant plant oils.

Rutin
An emollientemollient and antioxidant found in many plants, fruits and vegetables. Rutin has strong anti-oxidant properties and has anti-inflammatory effects.

Saccharin
Directly causes cancer.

Sage
An anti-inflammatory, gentle astringent and has been used as a lotion to help treat wounds.

Sericite mica
Natural, untreated cosmetic mica. See micaMica.

Rosemary
Stimulating, refreshing and helps relieve mental fatigue, improves mental clarity, it had anti-oxidant and invogorating properties and helps stimulate the circulation and ease aching muscles.

Rose Hips
Renowned for its properties in treating scar tissue, acne, psoriasis, eczema and blemishes. Also useful for hyperpigmentation. Super emollientemollient, high in vitamin C, linoleic acid, prevents infection, acts as a natural moisture barrier, tones, soothes, is high in vitamin C, linoleic acid, prevents infection, acts as a natural moisture barrier, treats skin damage, premature aging, and wrinkles.

Ricinoleic Acid
A mixture of fatty oils found in the seeds of castor beans. Used in soaps and externally as an emollientemollient.

Retinyl Palmitate
Derived from Viatmin A and palm (also known as Vitamin A Palmitate). Can cause irritation. Considered a more stable alternative to retinal for normalizing the skin’s texture and helping smooth out fine lines. Is the ester of retinol combined with palmitic acid; thought to be less irritating than retinol.

Rice Powder
Powdered organic rice is an excellent exfoliant without being overly rough. Nutrients such as are absorbed as well when using this fine grade ingredient.

Quercetin
Found in many foods including apple, tea, cabbage, nuts and berries. An antioxidant which helps combat free radicals. Quercetin has many health promoting effects, including improvement of cardiovascular health, reducing risk for cancer. Quercetin has anti-inflammatory and anti-allergic effects. All these activities are caused by the strong antioxidant action of quercetin. It will help to combat free radicals molecules, which can damage cells.

PVP/VA Copolymer
Polyvinylpyrrolidone, creates water resistance. Possible carcinogen (cancer causing).

Pynogenol
Derived from the French maritime pine tree. A powerful antioxidant and blood vessel and colagen strengthener. Used in anti aging products.

Quaternium-15
Perservative that releases formaldehyde. Can cause dermatitis.See formaldehydeFormaldehyde.

Pure Fruit Oils
Pure, cold pressed or expressed fruit oils are highly emollientemollient and moisturizing, light and easily absorbed. High in nutrients and vitamins A and E, beta carotene and essential fatty acids. Look for organic, pressed fruit oils.

Pure Rose Wax
Pure rose wax protects our skin as it rotects the delicate petals of the rose. Its natural, decadent, sensuous aroma uplifts and soothes the senses.

Propyl Paraben
see pParabens.

Propylene Glycol
Works as a humectant, moisture carrier, derived from petroleum. In industry it is used in antifreeze and hydraulic brake fluid. A strong skin irritant and thought to cause liver abnormalities and kidney damage. Also see mineral oil.

Pure Aloe
A Semi-solid gel from the center of the leaves that has been used for thousands of years. However, commercial aloe vera gel consists of aloe extract, stabilizers, synthetic preservatives and thickeners to increase shelf life. It is much preferred to use the pure, thinner feeling extract. A superb soother, emollientemollient, skin conditioning agent, external analgesic, humectant. Very beneficial to dry, chapped and damaged skin and hair.

Polyphenols
Very powerful antioxidants, present in several different botanicals, most notably grape skin and grape seed extracts.

Polysorbate
A family of emulsifierEmulsifiers and preservatives. Could be contaminated with 1,4 Dioxane.

Ponogamol (pongamia) extract
Extracted from the Karanja Tree in India.Contains UV absorbing properties, boosts UV action of Zinc, broadens UV spectrum and conditions and protects the skin.

Potassium Cocate
See coconutCoconut oil.

Potassium Sorbate
Preservative, may cause mild irritation to the skin.

Polyoxyethylene
Could be contaminated with 1,4 Dioxane.

Polyoxyethleneth
Could be contaminated with 1,4 Dioxane.

Polyoxyethlenoxynol
Could be contaminated with 1,4 Dioxane.

Phenyl-p-phenylenediamine
Directly cause cancer.

Phospholipids
Fatty substances that are important constituents of cell membranes.Readily absorbed into the skin.

Phenylenediamine
(in hair dyes) Can cause blindness from eye contact. Potential to be carcinogenic.

Phenoxyethanol
Petroleum based preservative. Used as a fixative for perfumes, a bactericide (in conjunction with quaternary ammonium compounds), as insect repellent, a topical antiseptic, a solvent for cellulose acetate, dyes, inks and resins, in organic synthesis of plasticizers, in germicides, in pharmaceuticals, in cosmetics and in preservatives.  

Phenol
Fatal poisoning can occur through skin absorbtion. Swelling, pimples, hives and other skin rashes following application to the skin have been widely reported. Potential to be carcinogenic.

PEG
(followed by a number) Acronym for Polyethylene Glycol. Can be synthetic or part synthetic. Could be contaminated with 1,4 Dioxane. Causes irritation and dermatitis.

Petrolatium
See mMineral Oil, has the same properties.

Passion flower
Antiirritant and sedative, its roots and leaves are used in skin care formulations for their soothing properties.

Pearl extract
Pearl Extract contains protein complexes, amino acids and polysaccharides which Synergistically enhance skin moisture and UV protection, Promote growth of new skin cells, Maintain skin tone and anti-ageing.

Parabens
(methyl, ethyl, propyl, butyl also known as hydroxy methyl benzoates) Synthetic preservatives widely used in food and cosmetics. They are toxic they cause allergic reactions and skin rashes, have been linked to asthma and eczema. They get absorbed into the blood stream and disrupt the hormonal system. They may be associated with breast cancer. They are EDC's - Endocrine Disrupting Chemicals see EDC's. Autopsies done on cancerous tumours have shown residues of methyl, ethyl and propyl parabens, and the only way these could have been introduced is through the external use of skincare and cosmetics.

Panthenol
Vitamin B5. A humectanthumectant beneficial to the skin and scalp. A natural thickener, an excellent nutrient and hydrator, holds water in the skin. Known for revitalising and conditioning effects in the hair and skin.

PABA
Para-Amino Benzoic Acid, can be natural or synthetic. Found in Vitamin B complex. Found in most sunscreens. It can cause allergic eczema and a sensitivity to light in susceptible people whose skin may react to sunlight by erupting with a rash, sloughing and or swelling. There are concerns that it could actually increase risk of cancer.

Octododecanol
Plant oil

Olive Leaf
Potent natural antioxidant, moisturizer, and skin smoother, rich in vitamins and minerals. absorbs and is utilized easily and readily.

MSM
See msmMethyl Sulphonyl Methane.

Nitrophenylenediamine
Directly causes cancer.

Nitrosamine
Nitrosamines are highly carcinogenic (causes cancer). Nitrosamine precursors interact with other chemicals in the product to form nitrosamines.

Oat Milk
Oatmeal soothing, cleansing, mildly exfoliating, gentle, and moisturizing. oats ease skin problems such as eczema, psoriasis, and acne, even out skin tone, reduce redness and inflammation.

Mineral Oil and Petrolatum
The main lubricant in most creams are liquid paraffin, propylene or mineral oil. These are by products from petrol refinery that are 'dumped' in huge quantities in the cosmetic industry. They are cheap and stable and so don't go off easily. They can clog pores and prevent the skin from 'breathing' and contribute to acne. Your skin gets addicted to it and literally peels if you stop using it. Often when changing from a mineral oil based skin care to a natural one the skin does a mini de-tox.

Methylene Chloride
Directly causes cancer.

Methylisothiazolinone and Methylchloroisothiazolinone
Directly causes cancer.

MEA - Monoethanolamine
Can be drying to hair and skin, cause allergic reactions. MEA can undergo nitrosation with other chemicals to form nitrosamines, which are carcinogenic.

Metheneamine
An antibacterial agent.

Methyl Paraben
see pParabens.

Lye
Lye is combined with animal fats to make bars of soap, which may corrode and dry out the skin.

Macadamia Oil
A highly nourishing oil which is rich in palmitoleic acid and promotes young looking, doff and supple skin. Anti ageing properties.

Maltodextrin
Derived from corn starch.

Linalool
An essential oil compound found in citrus fruits and various plants. In 1989 the Drug Adminstration identified 5 fragrance chemicals (this being one) some people are sensitive to this. Linalool occurs naturally in many essential oils, a few are: chamomile, cinnamon, clary sage, lavender, lemon, ylang ylang and more..

Liquid Paraffin
The main lubricant in most creams are liquid paraffin, propylene or mineral oil. These are by products from petrol refinery that are 'dumped' in huge quantities in the cosmetic industry. They are cheap and stable and so don't go off easily. They can clog pores and prevent the skin from 'breathing'. Your skin gets addicted to it and literally peels if you stop using it. Often when changing from a mineral oil based skin care to a natural one the skin does a mini de-tox. Also know as a Hydrocarbon, which contains carcinogenic and mutagenic Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons (PAH's) and cause chemically induced acne.

Lecithin
Derived from eggs or soy beans, a fat-soluble compound. emulsifierEmulsifier and spreading agent, emollientemollient and antioxidant. A water-attracting agent used in products to help hydrate the skin. Keeps the water and oil portions from separating.

Lemon
A natural exfoliate, toner, and skin freshener. Great for balancing and refreshing both dry and oily skin.

Limonene
An essential oil compound found in citrus fruits and various plants. In 1989 the Drug Adminstration identified 5 fragrance chemicals (this being one) some people are sensitive to this. Limonene occurs naturally in many essential oils, a few are: chamomile, rosemary, tea tree, lavender, juniper, neroli and more..

Lauric Acid
A detergent. A mild irritant but not a sensitizer.