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Superglossary - Poetry
Category: Language and Literature > Poetry
Date & country: 27/12/2013, USA Words: 375
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Rising Metreiambs and anapests, i.e., one or two unstressed syllables followed by a stressed one.
RomanceLong narrative poems in french about courtly culture and secret love that triumphed in english with
RomanticismThe late 18th-century, early 19th-century period of wordsworth, coleridge, keats, shelley, and byron
RondeauA mainly octosyllabic poem consisting of between ten and fifteen lines, having only two rhymes and w
Rondeau Redoubl�five quatrains and a closing quintain, using two rhymes. The first quatrain consists of four refrain
Rondel, RoundelPoetic forms of 11-14 lines where the first two lines are repeated in the middle and at the end, and
RoundelayA lyric poems with a refrain.
ScansionThe scanning of verse, that is, dividing it into metrical feet and identifying its rhythm by encodin
SchemeFigure of speech that varies the order and sound of words. Examples include alliteration, assonance,
ScopThe name for an old english poet-singer.
SeptetA seven-line stanza. See also rhyme royal.
SestetA six-line stanza, or the final six lines of a 14-line italian or petrarchan sonnet.
SestinaA poem consisting of six six-line stanzas and a three-line envoy, where the words ending the lines o
Sextaina stanza or poem or six lines
Sick VerseMordant, black-humoured or horrific works such as edgar allan poe's 'the raven,' robert browning's '
Silent StressA noticeable pause or musical rest with all the value of a beat in highly rhythmic verse. An example
SimileA comparison made with 'as,' 'like,' or 'than.'
SingletA one-syllable foot.
Skeltonic VerseShort, roughhewn lines in variable-length stanzas reusing a small number of rhymes, popularized by j
SlackUnstressed syllable.
SonnetIn the renaissance, a brief song or lyric of indeterminate rhyme scheme, but also a 14-line poem pat
Sonnet Redoubl�Fifteen sonnets, of which the last consists of all the repeated lines linking the other fourteen son
Sonnet SequenceA group of sonnets sharing the same subject matter and sometimes a dramatic situation and persona. S
Spasmodic SchoolP. J. Bailey, sydney dobell, alexander smith and other late romantic, early victorian minor poets.
Spenserian SonnetA fourteen-line poem developed by edmund spenser in his amoretti that varies the english form by int
Spenserian StanzaThe unit of edmund spenser's faerie queene, consisting of eight iambic-pentameter lines and a final
SpondeeA metrical foot consisting of two accented syllables / ' ' /. An example of a spondaic word is 'hog-
Sprung RhythmA metrical system devised by gerard manley hopkins that has 1-to-4-syllable feet, each starting with
StanzaA group of verses separated from other such groups in a poem and often sharing a common rhyme scheme
StichomythiaDialogue in alternate verse-lines.
StressA syllable uttered in a higher pitch than others. The language determines how english words are stre
Stretched SonnetOne extended to sixteen or more lines, such as george meredith's 'modern love.'
StropheThe section of a greek ode sung when the chorus turns from one side of the orchestra to the other.
SublimeThe main characteristic of great poetry, longinus held, was sublimity or high, grand, ennobling seri
Submerged SonnetA sonnet hidden inside a longer poetic work, such as lines 235-48 of t. S. Eliot's the waste land.
Syllabic VerseLines whose rhythm arises by the number of its syllables. Examples include thomas nashe's 'adieu, fa
SyllableA vowel preceded by from zero to three consonants ('awl' ... 'strand'), and followed by from zero to
SymbolSomething in the world of the senses, including an action, that manifests (reveals) or signifies (is
Symbolist MovementLate 19th-century french writers, including mallarm
Synaeresis, SynaloephaThe contraction of two syllables into one, for metrical purposes, by changing two adjacent syllables
SyncopeThe elision of an unstressed syllable so as to keep to a strict accentual-syllabic metre. This can b
SynecdocheA figure of speech where the part stands for the whole (for example, 'i've got wheels' for 'i have a
SynesthesiaA blending of different senses in describing something.
Synthetic RhymeA forced rhyme in which the spelling and sound of a word are distorted.
SyzygyUsing different types of feet (e.g., iambic and trochaic) in the same verse.
Tail RhymeA stanza that has an extra short line (a tail, a tag) that rhymes with another such line. Cf. Bob an
Tail RhymeA stanza with a tail, tag, or extra short line that may rhyme with another such line later on. Chauc
TankaJapanese form of five lines with five, seven, five, seven, and seven syllables, 31 in all. English e
TautologyA statement redundant in itself, such as 'the stars, o astral bodies!'
TelestichSpelling out a word, a phrase, or name vertically in sequence down the last letters of verse lines i
Tercet, Terzeta rhyming triplet, found in sequences such as
Terza RimaAn italian stanzaic form, used by dante in his divina commedia, consisting of tercets with interwove
TerzainA stanza of three lines.
TetrameterFour feet, a measure made up of four feet. Shakespeare's 'fear no more the heat of the sun' is an ex
The Fleshly School Of PoetryThe phrase that robert williams buchanan coined for dante gabriel rossetti and his imitators in a sc
ThemeA prevailing idea in a work, but sometimes not explicitly stated, as in ogden nash's 'candy is dandy
ToneThe poet's attitude to the poem's subject as the reader interprets that, sometimes through the tone
TornadaA three-line envoy that include the rhymes of all preceding stanzas.
TravestyA work that deflates something that is treated by another work with high seriousness.
TribrachGreek and latin metrical foot consisting of short, short, and short syllables / ~ ~ ~ /.
TrimeterThree feet
TrioletAn eight-line stanza having just two rhymes and repeating the first line as the fourth and seventh l
TripletA three-syllable foot, or a three-line stanza, with a single rhyme. For example, robert herrick's 'u
TrocheeA metrical foot consisting of an accented syllable followed by an unaccented syllable. Examples of t
TropeA semantic figure of speech or of thought that varies the meaning of a word or passage. Examples inc
Ubi suntA medieval commonplace that reveals the mutability of all things, the loss of all through death, by
Vers De Soci�t�Sophisticated light verse of a kind appealing to the gentry. Poets writing in this vein include char
VerseAs a mass noun, poetry in general (but in a non-judgmental sense)
Verse ParagraphA group of verse lines that make up a discourse unit, the first verse of which is sometimes indented
VictorianVerse written in the reign of victoria, from 1837 to 1903.
VillanelleAn italian verse form consisting of five three-line stanzas (tercets) and a final quatrain, possessi
VirelayA medieval french poetic form, consisting of short lines in stanzas with only two rhymes, where the
Voiced And UnvoicedConsonants are voiced when the vocal cords move (/b/) and unvoiced when they remain still (/p/).
WheelAn alliterative rhyming quatrain with four-stress lines that follows the so-called bob, known togeth
ZeugmaThomas thomas's latin-english dictionary (1587) translates this as 'a figure whereby many clauses ar