Copy of `Superglossary - Finance`
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Superglossary - Finance
Category: Economy and Finance > Finance
Date & country: 16/12/2013, USA Words: 5410
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House CallA type of account at a brokerage firm that is given a high level of priority and is handled by the m
House Maintenance RequirementNotification by a brokerage house that a customer's margin account is below the minimum maintenance
House Of IssueThe internal rules of a brokerage house that govern the minimum amount of equity that must be presen
House PoorAn investment banking firm whose business it is to underwrite stock or bond issues and offer the sec
House RulesPeople who are short on cash because most of their money is tied up in their homes are 'house poor.'
Housing BondInternal rules of broker-dealer firm that govern the handling of its customers' accounts.
How Are You Making XXXBonds issued by a local housing authority to finance housing projects.
HubrisWhat is your market in a particular stock? See
Hulbert RatingAn arrogance due to excessive pride and an insolence toward others. A classic character flaw of a tr
Human CapitalA rating by Hulbert Financial Digest, a service of CBS MarketWatch, of how well the recommendations
Hung UpThe unique capabilities and expertise of individuals.
Hunkering DownUsed to describe the position of an investor whose stocks or bonds have dropped in value below their
Hurdle RateA term used to describe a trader selling off a big position in a stock.
HybridThe required return in capital budgeting. For example, if a project has an expected rate of return h
Hybrid AnnuityA package of two or more different kinds of risk management instruments that are usually interactive
Hybrid SecurityA type of insurance company investment that combines the benefits of both a fixed annuity and a vari
HypothecationA convertible security whose optioned common stock is trading in a middle range, causing the convert
IBCs Money Fund Report AverageFifth letter of a Nasdaq stock symbol specifying that it is the third preferred bond of the company.
Identified SharesTreasury savings bonds with a 30-yeat maturity indexed to account for inflation.
Idiosyncratic RiskStock or mutual fund whose purchase date and price may be identified for capital gains and tax purpo
Illegal DividendIn over-the-counter trading, same as H-H page, but exclusively for OTC stocks.
IlliquidA corporation's dividend that is declared in violation of its charter and/or of state laws, typicall
Imbalance Of OrdersIn the context of finance. absence of cash flow needed to fulfill financial debts and meet obligatio
Immediate FamilyUsed for listed equity securities. Too many market orders of one kind-buy or to sell or limit orders
Immediate Payment AnnuityMarket or limited price order that is to be executed in whole or in part as soon as such order is re
Immediate SettlementAn annuity contract paid by a single payment and with a specified payment plan the starts immediatel
ImmunizationDelivery and settlement of securities within five business days.
Immunization StrategyThe construction of an asset and a liability match that benefits from offsetting changes in value.
Impaired CapitalA bond portfolio strategy whose goal is to eliminate the portfolio's risk, in case of a general chan
Impaired CreditWhen a company's total capital is less than the par value of all its capital stock.
Implied CallResult of a borrower's reduced credit rating.
Implied Repo RateThe right of the homeowner to prepay, or call, a mortgage at any time.
Implied VolatilityThe rate that a seller of a futures contract can earn by buying an issue and then delivering it at t
Imputation Tax SystemA development strategy followed by many Latin American countries and other L.D.C.s that emphasize im
Imputed InterestArrangement by which investors who receive a dividend also receive a tax credit for corporate taxes
Imputed ValueUsed in accounting to refer to interest that has effectively been paid to a bondholder, even though
In and OutRefers to the value of an asset, service, or company that is not physically recorded in any accounts
In BetweenRefers to over-the-counter trading. Trade in which the trader has both the buyers and sellers lined
In CompetitionUsed in the context of general equities. Priced higher than the bid price but lower than the offer p
In HandIndication that the customer has revealed trading interest to multiple brokers and that the trade wi
In PlayUsed in the context of general equities. Firm indicating control of a bid, offer, or order.
In The BoxOften used in risk arbitrage. Company that has become the target of a takeover, and whose stock has
In The HoleMeans that a dealer has a wire receipt for securities, indicating that effective delivery on them ha
In The MiddleUsed in the context of general equities. Below the inside market when one is attempting to sell the
In The TankUsed in the context of general equities. At a price exactly in between the bid and offer prices.
In Touch WithUsed in the context of general equities. Slang expression meaning market prices are dropping rapidly
In-And-Out TraderA security that trades in very small volume on a daily basis. See:
In-HouseTax form required to determine the amount of state tax due on an inheritance.
In-House Processing FloatIn the context of general equities, keeping an activity within the firm. For example, rather than go
In-Line(1) Firm is now followed by analysts at a particular securities house; (2) Indication to cover short
In-Substance DefeasanceFinancial securities, such as money market instruments or capital market instruments.
In-The-MoneyA put option that has a strike price higher than the underlying futures price, or a call option with
Inactive AssetUsed in the context of general equities. Having a sell inquiry in a stock (not a firm customer sell
Inactive PostAsset not used in a productive manner at all times.
Inactive Stock-BondTrading post on NYSE floor where inactive, lightly traded stocks are traded in 10-share lots as oppo
Incentive FeeA daytrader, or a speculator who buys and sells the same security on the same day.
Incestuous Share DealingCompensation paid to commodities trading advisers or to any practitioner who achieves above-average
IncomeTrading of shares between companies in order to create a tax or financial benefit for the companies
Income BeneficiaryAnother term for net income.
Income BondOne who receives income from a trust.
Income DividendA bond whose payment of interest is contingent on sufficient earnings. These bonds are commonly used
Income Exclusion RuleAny payout to mutual fund shareholders resulting from interest, dividends, or other income.
Income FundThe IRS rule that excludes certain types of income from taxation, e.g., welfare payments.
Income Investment CompanyA mutual fund that seeks to provid to liberal current income from investments.
Income Limited PartnershipA management company focused on managing a mutual fund whose primary purpose is income generation, t
Income PropertyA limited partnership whose main goal is income generation, e.g., real estate, oil equipment.
Income StatementReal estate purchased for the reasons of income generation.
Income StockA statement showing the revenues, expenses, and income (the difference between revenues and expenses
Income TaxCommon stock with a high dividend yield and few profitable investment opportunities.
Income Tax ExpenseA state or federal government's levy on individuals as personal income tax and on the earnings of co
Incontestability ClauseLevies on the income of a business imposed by federal and state governments. This expense appears on
IncorporationClause in a life insurance contract preventing the insurer from revoking the policy after it has bee
Incremental Cash FlowsA legal process through which a company receives a charter and the state in which it is based allows
Incremental Cost Of CapitalDifference between the firm's cash flows with and without a project.
Incremental Costs And BenefitsAverage cost applicable to the issue of each additional unit of debt and equity.
Incremental Internal Rate Of ReturnCosts and benefits that would occur if a particular course of action is taken, compared to those tha
IndemnifyInternal rate of return (I.R.R.) on the incremental investment from choosing a larger instead of a s
IndentureUsed in insurance policy agreements as to compensation for damage or loss. Hold harmless
Independent AuditorAgreement between lender and borrower that details specific terms of the bond issuance. Specifies le
Independent BrokerA certified public accountant operating outside the company who can provide an accountant's opinion.
Independent ProjectNYSE member who executes orders for floor brokers and firms other than its own.
IndexA project whose acceptance or rejection is independent of the acceptance or rejection of other proje
Index And Option Market (IOM)Statistical composite that measures changes in the economy or in financial markets, often expressed
Index FundAn investment/trading strategy that exploits divergences between actual and theoretical futures pric
Index ModelInvestment fund designed to match the returns on a stock market index. Mutual fund whose portfolio m
Index OptionA model of stock returns using a market index such as the S&P 500 to represent common or systematic
Index WarrantA call or put option based on a stock market index.
Indexed BondA stock index option issued by either a corporate or a sovereign entity as part of a security offeri
IndexingBond whose payments are linked to an index, e.g., the consumer price index.
Indicated DividendA passive instrument strategy calling for construction of a portfolio of stocks designed to track th
Indicated YieldTotal amount of dividends that would be paid on a share of stock over the next 12 months if each div
IndicationThe yield, based on the most recent quarterly rate times four. To determine the yield, divide the an
Indication Of Interest(1) Notice given by a dealer (through Autex) or customer of an interest in buying or selling stock,
IndicatorA dealer's or investor's interest in purchasing (not commitment to buy) securities that are still in
Indifference CurveUsed in the context of general equities. Technical or fundamental measurement that securities analys
Indirect QuoteThe expression in a graph of a utility function, where the horizontal axis measures risk and the ver
Individual Retirement Account (IRA)For foreign exchange, the number of units of a foreign currency needed to buy one U.S. dollar.
Individual Tax ReturnA provision of the law governing IRA's that enables a retiree or anyone receiving a lump-sum payment
Inductive ReasoningA tax return filed by an individual to account for their personal income and taxes payable.
Industrial ProductionThe attempt to use information about a specific situation to draw a conclusion.