Copy of `Aviemore Golf - Golfing terms`
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Aviemore Golf - Golfing terms
Category: Sport and Leisure > Golf terms
Date & country: 14/01/2011, UK Words: 514
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NiblickAn obsolete deep-bladed more steeply lofted than a mashie, used especially for playing from sand and from the rough. Old term for a 9 iron.
nineA nine hole course or the sequence of 9 holes of an 18 hole course.
nine IronAn iron club giving a distance of between 105 and 140 yards for men's clubs. See "Niblick".
nineteenth holeThe bar at the clubhouse.
noseThe toe of a wooden club.
observerA person who is appointed to assist the referee in a match, to decide questions of fact and report any breach of rules.
obstructionAny artificial object that has been left or placed on the course with the exception of course boundary markers and constructed roads and paths.
Off-centreA poor hit.
offsetA club with the head set behind the shaft.
one upUsed in match play to mean having scored one hole more than your opponent. Also, the score of the player who is one up.
one-ironAn iron club with a loft of approximately 17 degrees, lie of approximately 56 degrees and length of 39 inches. Men's clubs give a distance of between 185 and 220 yards. Also called a driving iron.
one-puttTo hole the ball using only one shot on the green.
one-woodAlternate name given to the driver. open A tournament in which both amateurs and professionals are allowed to play.
open stanceThe left foot is dropped behind the imaginary line of the direction of the ball. This allows the golfer to face more in the direction the ball is going to travel.
outThe first nine holes of an 18 hole course. The second 9 holes is going "in"
out of boundsThe area outside of the course in which play is prohibited. A player is penalized stroke and distance. That is he must replay the shot with a penalty of one stroke.
outside agencyAnyone who is not part of the competitors side in stroke play or not part of the match. Such as observers, forecaddies, referee etc.
overclubTo use a club that gives to much distance.
overlapping gripAs used by a right-handed player having the little finger of the right hand overlapping the space between the forefinger and second finger of the left hand. The opposite for a left-handed player.
pairTwo golfers playing together in a stroke competition. Also to assign players to play together in a competition.
pairingsGroups of two players.
parThe number of strokes a player should take to complete a round with good performance. Par for each hole is given on the scorecard.
par competitionA game in which play is against a fixed score for each hole (called the par or bogey). Scoring is as in match play with plus 1 if the player scores better than par, equal if he scores par and minus 1 if more than par. The player with the highest aggregate score is the winner.
parklandA course laid out in grassland with little rough.
partnerA golfer who plays together with another in a match.
pawkyOld Scottish term meaning cunning or tricky.
pegA tee.
penalty strokeAn additional stroke added to a player's score for a rules violation
persimmonWood with a distinctive grain used in many clubs.
PGAProfessional Golfers Association
pick upTo take up one's ball before holing out. In match play this concedes the hole or in stroke play incurs disqualification.
pillNickname for the ball.
pinSame as "flagstick"
pin placement (pin position)The position of a hole on a putting green on any given day.
pin-highA ball even with the pin but off to one side. Same as "hole high"
pinehurstA variation of play in which a partner plays the other partner's drive. One ball is then selected to finish the hole
pinsetterThe official responsible for pin placement>
pitchA short shot lofting the ball into the air in a high arc and landing with backspin
pitch and puttA short golf course designed primarily for approaching and putting.
pitch and runThe same as a pitch shot but hit with a lower-numbered club to reduce loft and backspin. This allows the ball to run after it lands on the putting green.
pitcherFormer name for a 7 or 8 iron.
pitching ironsThe short irons.
pitching NiblickOld name of an 8 iron.
pitching wedgeAn iron club designed for making pitch shots
pivotThe rotation of the shoulders, trunk and pelvis during the golf swing.
placementAccuracy in the targeting of a shot.
playTo strike the ball with a club. The action of playing the game of golf.
play clubAn obsolete ancient driver.
play offTo determine a winner in a tie match by playing further holes or a further round.
playing professionalA professional golfer who primarily competes in tournaments.
playing throughPassing another group of players who are playing ahead
plus handicapThe number of strokes a player gives to adjust his ability to the common level
pop upA short, high shot.
pot bunkerA small, deep sand trap with steep sides.
practice greenGreen set up for putting practice.
preferred lieLocal rules which allow a player to improve his lie in a specific manner without penalty
pro shopThe golf course shop operated by the head professional where equipment is sold.
pro-AmA competition which pairs professional players with amateurs.
professionalA player who receives payment for teaching or playing in tournaments. Usually shortened to Pro.
provisional ballA ball played if the previously played ball may be lost or out of bounds.
public linksA course open to the public.
pullA ball that goes to the left of the target with little curve as hit by a right-handed player. The converse applies to left-handed players.
punchLow, controlled shot into the wind. It is made by slamming the club down into the ball with a short swing
pushA ball that goes to the right of the target with very little or no curving for a right handed player. Or the converse for a left-handed player. As opposed to "pull"
puttThe shot made on the putting green. From a Scottish term meaning to push gently or nudge.
putt outTo hole the ball with a putt.
putterA short-shafted club with a straight face for putting.
putting greenThe surface area around the hole that is specially prepared for putting.
quarter shotA shot made with a reduced swing, less than that for a half shot.
quitting on the ballNot hitting through your shot with complete effort.
rakeA high-lofted iron club that is no longer in use. It was used for playing from sand and out of water.
rangePractice area.
rapTo firmly hit a putt.
reading the greenDetermining the path which the ball will take on its way to the hole by analyzing the contour and texture of the green.
recoverTo play back into a satisfactory position on the fairway or onto the green from an undesirable position, such as a hazard or rough, on the course.
regular shaftA shaft with normal flex.
releaseThe point in the downswing where you uncock your wrists.
reverse overlapFor a right-handed player, a putting grip in which the index finger of the right hand overlaps the little finger of the left and the converse for a left-handed player..
rifleTo play a shot accurately and for a great distance.
rimTo run round the edge of the cup.
rim outTo run around the edge of the cup and fail to fall in.
road holeThe 17th hole at St. Andrews. Reputed to be the most difficult hole in the world.
roll-on-a-shotTurning the wrists too much at impact
roughLong grass areas adjacent to fairway, greens, tee off areas or hazards
roundA complete game of golf - 18 holes is one round
round robinA tournament in which every player has the opportunity to play every other player
rub of the greenAny accident, not caused by a player or caddie, that moves or stops a ball in play and for which no relief is given under the rules. This is when your ball is deflected by agencies beyond your control that are not part of the match or the competitor's side in stroke play. A bit of bad luck.
runThe distance the ball rolls on the ground or when it lands on the ground
run-upAn approach shot that is close to the ground or on the ground.
running ironA club that is used for making short running shots.
sand ironAlso called a sand wedge. A heavy, lofted club that was used for playing from bunkers. No longer in use.
sand trapThe common name for a bunker
sand wedgeAn iron with a heavy flange on the bottom that is used primarily to get out of sand traps.
sandbaggerA golfer who lies about his ability to gain an edge in the game.
sandyMaking par after being in a bunker.
scoopAn improper swing in which the club has a digging or scooping action
scotch foursomeA match that has partners alternating hitting the same ball. They also alternate driving regardless of who holed out on the previous hole.
scrambleA team competition where players play the best ball of a team member after every stroke or drive.
scratchPar play. A zero handicap.
scratch playerA player who has no handicap