in the visual arts, a technique for reproducing designs by passing ink or paint over holes cut in cardboard or metal onto the surface to be ... [8 related articles] Found on http://www.britannica.com/eb/a-z/s/159
A simple method of decoration in which a design or lettering cut from card or other material is used as a template for reproducing a pattern onto a surface placed below. Stencils were used from the 17th to the 18th centuries to decorate walls and were popular during the arts and crafts movement as a furniture decoration. Found on http://www.encyclo.co.uk/visitor-contributions.php