1) Bad marks 2) Beats severely 3) Bruise brothers 4) Bruises 5) Bumps from a blow 6) Edging strips 7) Evidence of a caning 8) Flogs with strips of leather 9) Heavy reinforcing seams 10) Lashes leave them 11) Leather strips 12) Leather strips on shoes 13) Marks caused by a lashing 14) Marks from a caning