(from the article `sprint`) ...off in lanes within which each runner must remain for the entire race. Originally sprinters used a standing start, but after 1884 sprinters ... Found on http://www.britannica.com/eb/a-z/s/154
a device used by runners, esp. sprinters, for increasing their speed off the mark, consisting of a metal or wooden frame, usually secured to the ground at both ends, with adjustable, triangular-shaped blocks on each side for bracing the feet. Found on https://www.infoplease.com/dictionary/starting-block