A diatreme, sometimes known as a maar-diatreme volcano, is a volcanic pipe formed by a gaseous explosion. When magma rises up through a crack in the Earth`s crust and makes contact with a shallow body of ground water, rapid expansion of heated water vapor and volcanic gases can cause a series of explosions. What`s left behind is a relatively sha..... Found on http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diatreme
(from the article `igneous rock`) Erosion of volcanoes will immediately expose shallow intrusive bodies such as volcanic necks and diatremes (see Figure 6). A volcanic neck is the ... Found on http://www.britannica.com/eb/a-z/d/44