(from the article `pin fastener`) The split cotter pin is used to prevent nuts from turning on bolts and to keep loosely fitting pins in place. The head of the nut has radial slots ... Found on http://www.britannica.com/eb/a-z/c/148
Used as a locking device in clevis pins, castellated nuts and slotted nuts with drilled bolts. Ends available in various types such as 'extended mitre end', etc. Found on http://www.encyclo.co.uk/local/21038
noun a cotter consisting of a split pin that is secured (after passing through a hole) by splitting the ends apart Found on https://www.encyclo.co.uk/local/20974