A U-bolt is a bolt in the shape of the letter U with screw threads on both ends. U-bolts have primarily been used to support pipework, pipes which fluids and gasses pass through. As such, U-bolts were measured using pipe work engineering speak. A U-bolt would be described by the size of pipe it was supporting. For example, a 40 Nominal Bore U-bolt... Found on http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/U-bolt
A 'bent bolt' having threads at both ends of the rod and the rod bent at the middle to a semicircle or to two right angles, used for clamping. Found on http://www.allmetalcorp.com/htm/pg8_8_00.htm