
The UTRA RAN (Radio Access Network) for UMTS, components are RNC (radio network controller, roughly equivalent to a GSM BSC), Node B (base station, very roughly equivalent to a GSM BTS) and UE (mobile, which will often be dual-mode, also acting as a GSM MS). The RNC component of this RAN connects to either a MSC in GSM circuit-switched core network or a GPRS SGSN in a packet-switched network. For more about UTRAN, see the FBMC Briefing.
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