Napier`s bones is a manually-operated calculating device created by John Napier of Merchiston for calculation of products and quotients of numbers. The method was based on Arab mathematics and the lattice multiplication used by Matrakci Nasuh in the Umdet-ul Hisab and Fibonacci`s work in his Liber Abaci. The technique was also called Rabdology (..... Found on http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Napier`s_bones
(from the article `Napier, John`) ...Virgulas Libri Duo (Study of Divining Rods, or Two Books of Numbering by Means of Rods, 1667); in this he described ingenious methods of ... Found on http://www.britannica.com/eb/a-z/n/7
a form of multiplication table originally marked on sticks of bone or ivory that could be rearranged to carry out the operations of multiplication or division. Also called Found on https://www.infoplease.com/dictionary/napiers-bones