
1) Wave mechanic
Found on
https://www.crosswordclues.com/clue/hydraulic-jump

A hydraulic jump is a phenomenon in the science of hydraulics which is frequently observed in open channel flow such as rivers and spillways. When liquid at high velocity discharges into a zone of lower velocity, a rather abrupt rise occurs in the liquid surface. The rapidly flowing liquid is abruptly slowed and increases in height, converting som...
Found on
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hydraulic_jump

(from the article `Froude number`) ...be carried downstream; and when F = 1 (said to be the critical Froude number), the velocity of flow is just equal to the velocity of surface ...
Found on
http://www.britannica.com/eb/a-z/h/88
No exact match found.