
The Galapagos penguin (Spheniscus mendiculus) is a penguin endemic to the Galapagos Islands. It is the only penguin that lives north of the equator in the wild. It can survive due to the cool temperatures resulting from the Humboldt Current and cool waters from great depths brought up by the Cromwell Current. The Galapagos penguin is one of the ba...
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http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galapagos_penguin

(from the article `penguin`) ...The majority of the 17 species do not live in Antarctica but rather between latitudes 45° and 60° S, where they breed on islands. A few penguins ...
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http://www.britannica.com/eb/a-z/g/3
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