In physics the term exchange force has been used to describe two distinct concepts which should not be confused. ==Exchange of force carriers in particle physics== The preferred meaning of exchange force is in particle physics, where it denotes a force produced by the exchange of force carrier particles, such as the electromagnetic force produced ...
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http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exchange_force
(from the article `crystal`) Hund`s first rule is due to a phenomenon called electron exchange. As discussed above, a fundamental rule of quantum mechanics, the Pauli exclusion ... [3 related articles]
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http://www.britannica.com/eb/a-z/e/58
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