Copy of `Prevention`

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Prevention Category: History and Culture > Beauty terms Date & country: 31/01/2017, UK Words: 55

Witch Hazel
Astringent made from the witch hazel shrub, used in toners to reduce oil and minimize pores.

Zinc Oxide
Used medicinally as an antiseptic and cosmetically to whiten and thicken makeup.

Vitamin E (Also
Tocopherol)

Willow Leaf Extract
Used in acne-fighting products since it contains salicylic acid (see above).

Vitamin C (Also
Ascorbic acid)

Soy
Believed to have wrinkle-reducing, antioxidant properties, soy bean extract is appearing in more and more skin care products.

Sulfates
Derived from sulfuric acid and commonly added to shampoos for a lathering effect. May cause irritation.

Toluene
Solvent used in nail polish, which has been criticized for its link to dizziness and eye and nose irritation.

Triclosan
Used in many soaps and household products as an antibacterial ingredient, triclosan is being reviewed by the FDA, as studies have found it to be a hormone disruptor.

Quinoline
Derived from coal tar and used to make dyes.

Resveratrol
An antioxidant produced by grapes and used in cosmetics to reduce inflammation and lighten skin.

Rose Hips Extract
Derived from wild roses, this vitamin C-rich ingredient is used in anti-aging products to smooth and hydrate skin.

Salycilic Acid
A beta hydroxy acid found in many acne-fighting products because of its ability to penetrate (and clear) pores to reduce breakouts.

Phenols
Carbolic acid; found in shaving creams and hand lotions.

Parabens
Found in makeup, lotion, shampoos, and shaving creams, parabens (methyl-, propyl-, and parahydroxybenzoate) are the most common preservatives in the United States, though they have been scrutinized for their possible link to cancer and infertility.

Peptide
Anti-aging buzzword; chain of amino acids that that boost collagen.

Petrolatum (Also
Vaseline, Petroleum Jelly, and Paraffin Jelly)

Oxybenzone
Organic compound used in sunscreens to absorb UVA rays.

Methyl Paraben
Preservative found in many cosmetics, which has been scrutinized for its possible link to cancer and infertility.

Niacinamide
Vitamin B3. Used to cleanse hair and lighten skin.

Nylon
Synthetic material used to shape and thicken cosmetics; also used in mascaras and eyelash extensions.

Lavender
Contains essential oils with antiseptic properties.

Lecithin
An antioxidant and emollient used in creams (for both face and body) and cosmetics (such as lipsticks and liquid powders)

Methicone
A skin-conditioning agent commonly found in makeup.

Lactic Acid
Naturally found in muscle tissue, and in fermented foods like beer and sour milk, this acid is used in cosmetics to make skin smoother.

Kinetin
Hormone found in plants; used in cosmetics as an antioxidant that slow cell aging.

Kaolin
Soft oil-absorbing clay used in baby powders, foundations, blushes, etc.

Jojoba Oil
Oil extracted from Simmondsia chinesis; used in a variety of hair care and skin care products.

Jasmine
An essential oil used in perfumes.

Hydroquinone
Controversial compound used in skin bleaching; associated with cancer.

Glycolic Acid
A potentially irritating acid used to either exfoliate or regulate the acid/alkali balance in cosmetics.

Hyaluronic Acid
A lubricating substance naturally found in the skin; used in skin care products to plump up wrinkles.

Hydrogen Peroxide
A bleaching agent commonly used in teeth whitening products, toothpastes, cold creams, and hair bleaches.

Ferulic Acid
An antioxidant and preservative commonly found in anti-aging products that reduces sun damage.

Feverfew
Member of the chamomile family, often used in natural cosmetics.

Ginger
Used in many natural cosmetics, ginger may cause redness, while reducing inflammation.

Glycerin
A humectant, meaning it pulls moisture from the air, so that cosmetics maintain their moisture.

Emollients
Creams, lotions, skin softeners, and moisturizers (in all packages from sprays to liquids to creams). Help to make the skin feel softer and smoother and to reduce the roughness, cracking, and irritation of the skin; may also help retard the fine wrinkles of aging. The roughened, scaly surface is coated with a smooth film of oil, cementing down the dry flakes. Does not penetrate the skin.

Enzymes
Proteins that cause chemical processes in cells.

Ceramides
Fats that reinforce the skin’s protective barrier, limiting water loss and keeping out foreign substances.

Collagen
Skin-firming protein found in connective tissue; loss of collagen is responsible for wrinkles overtime. Though collagen is also found in cosmetics, experts say topical application have limited benefits.

Dimethicone
A silicone that moisturizes the skin.

Dry Shampoo
Powder that absorbs oil and dirt.

Carnauba Wax
Derived from the Brazilian wax palm tree, this is used to add texture to makeup like foundation, mascara, and lipstick.

Calciferol
Vitamin D.

Avobenzone
Used in sunscreen to absorb the full spectrum of UVA rays.

Benzoyl Peroxide
A drying agent commonly used in acne products to kill bacteria.

Beta-Hydroxy Acids
Commonly found in anti-aging products, beta-hydroxy acids act as exfoliants, minimize fine lines, and improve skin’s texture. Examples include salicylic acid and willow extract.

Bisabolol
Chamomile-derived anti-irritant.

Caffeine
White powder commonly associated with coffee, but used as a stimulant in many face creams.

Allantoin
A chemical used in creams and lotions because of its wond-healing properties; promotes growth of healthy tissue.

Alpha Lipoic Avid
Added to many anti-aging creams as a highly effective antioxidant.

Antiperspirant
Classified as a drug by the FDA, antiperspirant minimizes the size of pores to stop moisture, i.e. sweat.

Acetone
An oxidation or fermentation-derived liquid used in nail polish remover; sometimes causes nails to peel.

Acai
A berry native to Central and South America that’s used in anti-aging products because of its antioxidants and amino acids.