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Created Hair - Glossary of wig terms Category: Health and Medicine > Wigs and hairpieces Date & country: 31/01/2017, USA Words: 94

Wig
A general term used to describe different types of products to replace hair.

Wig Liner
A lightweight mesh or nylon cap worn underneath the wig to help keep hair in place.

Wiglet
A spot enhancer that is designed to work with your own hair to add volume or length in a specific area.

C3 Construction
Construction utilizing the 3 C's: Cool

Wefted
A long string of hair fiber that is doubled over and sewn closely together.

Virgin Unprocessed
Very fine quality human hair in its original state which has not been chemically treated in anyway, (processing removes the cuticle ) only sanitized and blended. It has not been permed, colored or altered in any way. The cuticle goes in the same direction and is preserved to maximize it's special quality. Therefore, it is strong and natural in appearance.

Virgin Russian Hair
Due to its fine hair strands, easy movement, and amazing durability these qualities make this hair the most expensive and sough after hair in the world. This is hair that can cost up to $10,000 for a wig 16 inches long. It has finer strands. This is an excellent choice for those with thin hair.

Ventilation
The art of sewing strands of either human hair or synthetic hair into the base of the wig cap

Virgin human hair wigs are the most natural looking and the most comfortable but just like human hair they tend to tangle. This is a good but expensive choice if you want the very finest human hair wig. Virgin European hair wigs are high in demand. It com
A less expensive choice is Italian hair. On the average Italian hair has a medium texture with a lot of body with the end of the hair being full and blunt. It varies from a slight body wave to a wavy texture. It comes in all colors from a very light almost white to jet-black.

Unprocessed Hair
Human hair that has not been chemically treated.

Vacuum Base Wig
A wig designed to stay on by means of suction due to the customized fit.

Velcro Closures
Located at the nape of most of our wigs, these closures adjust easily for a custom fit.

Velcro® Sizing Adjustments
Two Velcro® tabs placed at the nape allow you to adjust your wig for a more comfortable fit.

Velvet Front
A small piece of soft, velvety material inserted into the front of a wig to create a more comfortable fit at the hairline.

Transparent Tape
A double sided transparent tape may be used to secure the wig to the head.

Transparent Tape
This is a tape that is used to adhere to the poly-skin like material and scalp to provide extra security so that the wig will not shift. Few people are allergic. However, to be sure you will not have an adverse effect to the tape, take a small piece and place it on the top of your hand or arm for five (5) minutes. Make sure your skin is dry with no oils or moisturizer or the tape will not adhere correctly. If he area starts to itch, or burn, or when you remove the tape it is bright red, you are most likely allergic to the tape and should seek the advice of an experienced dermatologist for suggestions on another type of tape.

Thin Wefting
A weft that has a single of layer of hair fiber spread apart which results in a lighter, cooler wig.

Top of the Head
'Toppers' as they are often referred to is a partial piece that fits on the crown to be used to add volume for a fuller look. They come in many lengths and base sizes.

Toupee Clip
For added security, this is a small clip with groves that is sewn into the base of a wig cap, add-on, fall, or partial. They come in several sizes and one must be careful when removing the wig from their head and not rush and carefully remove the hair that may still be in the clip or they will rip the hair. They are a wonderful adhesive

Thin Skin Material
This is a material that is used in a specially designed cranial prosthesis. It has a very natural appearance and is extremely fine and thin. It produces an effect as if hair is naturally growing from the scalp. This is often used for bonding a wig onto the scalp with a specialized bonding glue that will hold it in place for six weeks before it will need to be taken off, cleaned and reattached with fresh glue.

Textured Relaxed Human Hair
This is hair that is specially processed and is used in wigs and cranial prosthesis especially designed for most ethnicities including Latina, Persian, and African American Women.

Synthetic Wigs
Wigs made primarily of modacrylic fibers that have the look and feel of real hair. The fibers have style memory which allows the original styling to be restored in most cases by simply spraying with a water bottle and drying from underneath. They don't fade in color like human hair does. An additional advantage is that synthetic fibers are not porous and cannot absorb oders.

Synthetic Root Colors
The synthetic fiber is darker at the root area and is lighter toward the ends.

Stretch Ribbon Lace
Used in the lining of a wig cap to add stretch and security.

Synthetic Fiber
There are three types of synthetic fiber used to manufacture wigs, which are polyester, acrylic, and polyvinyl chloride (PVC). They are not resistant to heat or styling products, and are available in many different lengths and styles.

Synthetic Hair
Kanekalon Fiber

Synthetic Hair Blend
A specially made synthetic fiber that is just like your own hair that you can curl or blow dry. All synthetic wigs are made with this fiber. It reflects the look of human hair and dries quickly. They are less expensive than human hair and are lifelike and durable.

Stays
A small piece of metal placed at the temple and nape to secure the fit of the wig.

Standard Cap
A standard cap is the most common and most affordable cap design. The layers of hair are open-wefted in the back and sides to allow for ventilation and have a closed lace layer at the crown. The hair at the crown is often lightly teased or crimped so you can not see down through the cap. This type of cap often gives the hair a natural lift at the crown for volume. However this cap can be a bit heavier and get warmer to wear this being less comfortable than a cap with a monofilament top.

Skin Part
Refers to a strip of fabric, usually silk, along the part where the hair is threaded. It gives the appearance of the hair growing directly from the scalp. The part cannot be changed. Wigs with a skin part are more affordable than a full monofilament and still give you a very natural look.

Skin Top
These wigs, sometimes referred to as having a Monofilament Top, have a piece of thin latex of polyurethane inserted into the top of the wig with hair implanted to give a natural look.

Simulated Part
A part that is not clearly defined and usually at the center or side of the cap.

Ready-To-Wear Wig
Refers to a wig or hairpiece that is pre-styled. What you see is what you get.

Remi/Remy Human Hair
Refers to Human Hair (usually Indian in origin) Remy which is less expensive than European, Italian or Russian hair. The hair has been harvested from root to end with the cuticle all going in the same direction that prevents the hair from tangling and is very easy to care for. It may be colored or permed. It is soft and silky and is used for making higher quality wigs, extensions and hairpieces. This quality of hair is often used in a cranial prosthesis (wig). It looks very real, however, sometimes can frizz from its texture. Using an ionic straightening iron on the piece will smooth out the frizz.

Professional Styling
Most wigs will require some cutting and styling to create the individual wearer's desired effect. A professional wig stylist who can help you achieve your look and teach you how to use various approved wig care products is preferred. Remember, you would be best to take off too little than too much as it will not grow back.

Polyurethane Tabs
An incredibly resilient, flexible, and durable manufactured material that can take the place of paint, cotton, rubber, metal, and wood in thousands of applications across all fields. Polyurethane might be hard, like fiberglass, squishy like upholstery foam, protective like varnish, bouncy like rubber wheels, or sticky like glue. It is used on the perimeter of a cap to adhere tape or glue to for stronger security.

Pre-Styled Wig
The wig has been pre-cut, shaped by the manufacturer.

Pinking Shears
Scissors whose blades are a zigzag pattern instead of a straight edge. Especially designed for cloth or any fabric to prevent from easily fraying.

Part
Refers to a break where the hair is parted and is usually located at the center or side of the cap.

Oh My Goddess Clip®
By CreatedHair.com

Open Ear Tabs
Flexible material at the ears which allow you to adjust and contour the wig to your face around the temple area.

Part
A break at the top in the hair where the hair on each side of the parted area takes the opposite direction. In the case of a skin or Mono-Top, the hair may be parted all the way to the base and resemble a natural appearance of a scalp between the hairline.

Non-Slip Material
A special material that is built into the wigs to keep it from sliding and shifting.

Non-Surgical Hair Replacement Products
Any type of wig, hair piece, or cranial prosthesis, etc.

Nape
The area at the back of the neck at the base of the skull where the bottom of the wig fits against the head.

Multidirectional/Multidirectional Part
Higher quality skin top wigs which can be combed or parted in any direction, much like your own hair. It allows you to change the part to right, left or center as desired by wearer.

Medical Cranial Hair Prosthesis
This is a specially designed wig with special features for comfort, natural appearance, and special needs of the medical hair loss patient.

Memory Cap
A wig cap that replaces the wide stretch lace used in most of today's wigs with a thinner, more resilient stretch material that actually molds to the shape of the head for a lighter, more secure fit.

Monofilament/Mono-Top Wig
A Monofilament/Mono-Top Wig refers to fine, breathable nylon or silk mesh with hairs individually hand-knotted into the mesh. Disappears against the scalp allowing natural skin tone and appears as a natural looking part giving it more versatility in styling. It is recommended for hair loss patients, and allows comfort and excellent ventilation.

Letter of Medical Necessity
This is a letter that may be required by the insurance company from a physician outlining the need of a product by a patient due to a medical condition.

Machine-Made Wigs
Wigs that are made from wefts of hair that are sewn on by machine.

Medical Cranial Hair Prosthesis
A wig that is designed especially for women with medically related hair loss.

Lace Tape
Lace tape can be used for daily wear and is placed in small amounts to secure the lace material to the cap. It is recommended to use a citrus removing solution to remove the residual adhesive from the tape as it protect the lace material from ripping or shredding.

Lace Front
A wig made with a mesh insert in the front into which individual hairs are hand-tied. It creates a realistic looking hairline. When properly worn with special adhesive, it is almost undectable that it is not the wearer's own growing hair. They are more expensive and difficult to manage, and do not last as long as other wigs.

Integration System
An integration hair system refers to the type of base material used and is ideal for women (or men) with thinning hair or diffused hair loss like that in Female Pattern Hairloss. An Integration System allows you to pull your existing, growing hair directly through the unit. This allows you to wear a custom hair replacement system without shaving your head. Your own natural, growing hair is combined with the hair in the system to create a more voluminous and complete head of hair. Depending on the thickness and fullness of your growing hair, there are a variety of different integration hair systems all with varying sizes and shapes of holes in the mesh.

Hypothyroid Condition
An underactive thyroid condition

Inside Wefting
An cost effective alternative to a hand-tied ventilation. This machine-sewn fiber weft allows for softer napes and the ability for hair to lay flat in the back and nape.

Hyperthyroid Condition
An overactive thyroid condition

Human Hair Blend
A combination of human hair and synthetic fiber. The synthetic fiber tends to hold it's shape after washing and the human hair looks natural and is more durable. The combination gives the wig more versatility and flexibility in styling. It is usually used in 25%, 35%, and 50% ratios to synthetic fibers.

Heat Sensitive Material
This is a material that is used in the construction of a wig cap to prevent the cap from slipping and shifting. The material adheres to the head due to the heat that is released from the scalp producing a suction-like effect.

Highlights
The process of using contrasting colors of hair to create a sunlit appearance. They may be light or heavy streaks blended throughout the entire wig or just at the front. Highlights are generally used less than a 50-50 porportion.

Heat Resistant Hair
A special blend of fiber that is heat resistant and will allow you to use heat appliances such as a blow dryer or hot rollers. However, keep in mind that hair that is not attached to the head has no natural oils nor breathes. Less heat is suggested to extend the shelf life of the piece. We suggest you use Carusso Steam Curlers more often than electric heated accessories.

Hairpiece
Hairpieces are worn in place of growing hair. They are partial pieces or add-ons used to create additional volume or length to existing hair.

Hand-Tied
A term for individual hair fiber that is tied by hand onto the wig cap/base using a single knot. Offers styling flexibility and resembles the movement of natural hair.

Hair Frames
Your classic headband with heat resistant hair attached that can be styled for her desired look . Designed to work with the front of your hairline.

Glass Loops
A flexible opening in the cap to allow for a more comfortable and secure fit when wearing eyeglasses. Few manufacturers can do this correctly as everyone's facial structure and measurement is individual there is no one measurement that works completely.

Hair Extensions
Hair strands, either one piece or multiple strands that are designed to add length and volume to your own hair. May either be temporary or semi-permanent and are available in synthetic or human hair.

Frosted Color
A color effect that uses two contrasting colors in a 50%-50% equal ratio proportion to create a soft blended effect.

Flexible, Open Ear Tabs
A soft piece of metal that allows to adjust the piece closer to the scalp for a more secure fit and to contour the face at your temple.

Extended Wear
Bonded pieces that are meant to stay on for 4-6 weeks at a time before needing to be taken off, cleaned, giving the scalp a moment to breathe before being replaced and re-glued.

Finger Clip
The lastest innovation in clip attachments. A removable small clip that is attached to the wig with strong two sided wig tape that can be moved to different areas on the cap. There is the consensus that the clip should be moved on a piece every 5-6 weeks to lessen the stress on the follicle attached to the clip.

Cyberhair
A revolutionary high spun nylon made to look, feel, wash, move, and reflect light just like human hair. One cannot tell the difference as the fiber is so real looking. This fiber is used on the First Women's Swim Wig and the First Wome's Intimacy System as this hair does not drag in the water like human hair. This is a much more sophisticated synthetic which needs moisture and it is suggested it be sprayed daily with a Cyberhair formula called Protection Plus which will help keep the hair from drying out and getting frizzy like most synthetic fibers.

Daily Wear Cranial Prosthesis
This is a type of cranial prosthesis (wig) that can be removed each day. It can be secured with a special tape that can be removed at the end of the day. These prostheses will not require any type of bonding material.

Cuticle
The cuticle is the outer layer of the hair folicle. It has three layers: a cuticle (the outer layer), a cortex (the middle layer containing keratin, moisture and melanin, which gives it its color), and a medulla, which is the center of the hair shaft.

Custom Wig
A custom wig is made to your particular specifications. The manufacturer will use any combination of hair fiber, cap, styles, color to get you exactly what you want in a wig that looks and feels like you.

Custom Quality Specialty Wig
A high quality wig (cranial prosthesis) that is designed with base materials so that the cap may be altered to achieve an excellent fit. It is very comparable to some special order custom hair pieces.

Comfy Grip
This is a product designed to wear under the wigs to keep them from shifting. I believe that if you can find a wig that can fit correctly on your head and you can secure it with clips or tape it will much more comfortable than wearing this around your head in addition to a wig.

Custom Quality
Indicates a high quality wig that is comparable to special custom ordered and designed hair pieces.

Butterfly Clip
Pressure sensitive butterfly shaped comb with interlocking teeth that attaches under your own hair. Simply press to open the teeth of the clip and it's ready to be inserted into your own hair.

Capless Wig
is very similar to the standard cap design. However, it does not have the closed lace layer at the crown. It is open-wefted in the back, sides, and crown. This allows for maximum ventilation and for the ability to pull your own hair through. It is also the lightest weight cap you can purchase.

Comfort Security Patches
These are small patches made of a special material that transparent tape will adhere to. These patches can be sewn to areas of the cap so that tape can be used to provide more comfort and keep the wig from slipping. They can be made of a thin polyurethane or silk.

Bonding
A process by which a hair piece is glued on to the head for a period of time.

Banana Comb
A banana comb is a long, 2-part, plastic hair clip with teeth on the inner side of each part that grasp the hair and snap closed at the top. Many wig companies take these clips and attach hair to them in various lengths and styles. When a person's own hair is pinned or pulled back in a short ponytail and the banana clip hairpiece is snapped closed over it, it creates the illusion of a ponytail or bustle effect down the back of the head

Alopecia Universalis
Hair loss all over the body due to an autoimmune condition.

Androgenetic Alopecia
A condition where hair is lost due to a genetic predisposition.

Attachment Systems and Products for Wigs
Tape, adhesives, or other ways to attach hair temporarily or semi-permanently.

Autoimmune Condition
Arises from an overactive immune response of the body against substances and tissues normally present in the body. In other words, the body actually attacks its own cells

Baby Hair
Is the small strands of hair, often curly at the base of the frontal hair line to add to a realistic look. Also baby hair can often camouflage the edge of the wig. Much of the time angora and/or baby Yak hair is used to replicate baby hair.

Alopecia Totalis
Total hair loss on the scalp due to an autoimmune condition.

Adhesive
Available in either liquid roll-on or tape form, aids in securing wig to scalp.

Adjustable Cap
A wig cap construction with adjustable tabs that extend from the crown to the nape of the wig cap. Average wig cap can either be adjusted to a smaller or larger cap size.

Alopecia
A medical term meaning hair loss.

Alopecia Areata
A patchy type of hair loss due to an autoimmune condition. Is a common cause of hair loss. It often starts with one or more small round bald patches on the scalp and can progress to total body hair loss.

Add-Ons
A partial hair piece