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Enviroharvest - Wind power and turbine glossary
Category: Sciences > Wind power and turbine glossary
Date & country: 19/11/2010, USA
Words: 21


Voltage
is a measure of the electric potential difference between two points; usually expressed as volts (V). ground.

Tower
is the structure of a wind energy system that supports the rotor and power train, etc., above the

Rotor
is the set of blades of the wind turbine including the hub.

Rotor speed
is the rate of rotation of a wind turbine rotor about its axis.

Power output
is the amount of power produced by a wind turbine at a given speed.

Rated wind speed
is the specified wind speed at which a wind turbine's rated power is achieved.

Rayleigh wind speed distribution
is a statistical curve whose shape approximates the actual shape of a wind speed distribution curve. It is used as a standardized distribution curve to estimate the energy production performance of a wind turbine.

Power curve
is a graph that depicts the power output of a wind turbine as a function of wind speed.

Mean wind speed
is the statistical mean of the instantaneous value of the wind speed averaged over a given time period which can vary from a few seconds to many years.

Hub
is the fixture for attaching the blades or blade assembly of a HAWT to the rotor shaft.

Hybrid System
is a term used to describe an alternative energy system which uses multiple charging sources such as wind, micro hydro generators.

Guy anchor
is a foundation designed for guy wire connection.

Guy cable
is a cable or wire used as a tension support between a guy anchor and a tower.

Guyed tower
is a tower that uses external guy supports

Direct current
( DC ) electric current which flows in only one direction in a wire. Our turbines and batteries are DC.

Free standing tower
is a tower that does not use external supports, such as guy wires.

Current
is the rate at which electricity flows through a conductor; measured in amps (A).

Cut-in wind speed
is the lowest wind speed (at hub height) at which the turbine starts to produce power.

Anemometer
is a device used to measure wind speed.

Annual Average Wind Speed (AWS)
is the average of all instantaneous wind speeds for a location over the course of a year.

Annual energy output (AEO)
is the total energy produced by a wind turbine over the course of a year.