Copy of `Cosmetic Skin - Cosmetics terms`

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Cosmetic Skin - Cosmetics terms Category: Health and Medicine > cosmetics website Date & country: 09/11/2010, USA Words: 90

acne
a chronic disorder of the hair follicles and sebaceous glands. Acne is characterized by black heads, pimple outbreaks, cysts, infected abscesses, and (sometimes) scarring.

albinism
a rare, inherited disorder characterized by a total or partial lack of melanin (skin pigment) in the skin.

alopecia
baldness.

angioma
a benign tumor in the skin, which is made up of blood or lymph vessels.

atrophic skin
skin that is thin and wrinkled.

basal cell carcinoma
the most common form of skin cancer; characterized by small, shiny, raised bumps on the skin that may bleed.

basal cells
type of cells that are found in the outer layer of skin. Basal cells are responsible for producing the squamous cells in the skin.

bed sores
ulcers that occur on areas of the skin that are under pressure from lying in bed, sitting in wheelchairs, wearing a cast, or being immobile for a long period of time.

birthmark
abnormality of the skin that is present at birth or shortly afterward.

biopsy
a procedure performed to remove tissue or cells from the body for examination under a microscope.

blister
a fluid filled bump.

boil
tender, swollen areas that form around hair follicles.

botulinum toxin type A
an injection of botulinum toxin into specific muscles will immobilize those muscles, preventing them from forming wrinkles and furrows.

carbuncles
clusters of boils on the skin.

cavernous hemangioma
a raised, red or purple mark in the skin, made up of enlarged blood vessels.

cellulitis
a bacterial infection of the skin that is characterized by swelling and tenderness.

chemical peels
a procedure often used to minimize sun damaged skin, irregular pigment, and superficial scars. The top layer of skin is removed with a chemical application to the skin. By removing the top layer, the skin regenerates, often improving the skin's appearance.

cold sore
small blisters around and in the mouth caused by the herpes simplex virus.

collagen
a natural protein found in humans that forms connective tissue and provides strength, resilience, and support to the skin, ligaments, tendons, bones, and other parts of the body.

collagen injections
one type of collagen, which is derived from purified bovine (cow) collagen, is injected beneath the skin to replace the body's natural collagen that has been lost. Injectable collagen is generally used to treat wrinkles, scars, and facial lines.

creeping eruption
a skin infection caused by hookworms that is characterized by severe itching.

crust (Also called scab.)
a formation of dried blood, pus, or other skin fluid over a break in the skin.

cryosurgery
destruction of a lesion on the skin by freezing with liquid nitrogen.

cyst
a deep lesion that is filled with pus or other contents.

dermabrasion
used to minimize small scars, minor skin surface irregularities, surgical scars, and acne scars. As the name implies, dermabrasion involves removing the top layers of skin with an electrical machine that "abrades" the skin. As the skin heals from the procedure, the surface appears smoother and fresher.

dermatitis
a number of skin conditions characterized by inflammation of the skin.

dermatofibroma
small, red or brown bumps in the skin.

dermis
the middle layer of skin, which is made up of blood vessels, lymph vessels, hair follicles, sweat glands, collagen bundles, and fibroblasts.

dermoid cyst
a benign tumor made up of hairs, sweat glands, and sebaceous glands.

epidermis
the outermost layer of skin.

erysipelas
a bacterial skin infection that usually affects the arms, legs, or face, characterized by shiny, red areas, small blisters, and swollen lymph nodes.

erythema multiforme
a skin condition characterized by symmetrical, red, raised skin areas all over the body.

erythema nodosum
a skin condition characterized by red bumps that usually appear on the shins.

erythrasma
a skin infection of the top layer of skin characterized by irregular pink patches that turn to brown scales.

exanthem
a rash.

excoriation
an area of the skin covered by a crust, or scab, usually caused by scratching.

folliculitis
an inflammation of the hair follicles due to an infection or irritation.

freckles
darkened, flat spots that typically appear only on sun exposed areas of skin.

granuloma annulare
a chronic skin condition characterized by small, raised bumps that form a ring with a normal or sunken center.

hirsutism
excessive hairiness.

hives (Also called urticaria.)
a condition in which red, itchy, and swollen areas appear on the skin usually as an allergic reaction from eating certain foods or taking certain medications.

immune system
a collection of cells and proteins that works to protect the body from potentially harmful, infectious microorganisms, such as bacteria, viruses, and fungi.

immunocompromised
an abnormal condition in which one's ability to fight infection is decreased. This can be due to a disease process, certain medications, or a condition present at birth.

impetigo
a bacterial skin infection characterized by microscopic, pus filled blisters.

inflammation
redness, swelling, heat, and pain in a tissue due to chemical or physical injury, infection, or allergic reaction.

keloids
smooth, pink, raised, firm, fibrous growths on the skin that form secondary to injury.

keratoacanthomas
round, fleshcolored growths with craters that contain a pasty material.

keratosis pilaris
a common skin condition characterized by small, pointed bumps, especially on the back and sides of the upper arms.

laser resurfacing
uses high energy light to burn away damaged skin. Laser resurfacing may be used to minimize wrinkles and fine scars.

lice
tiny parasites that can infest the skin; characterized by intense itching.

lichenification
skin that has thickened.

lipomas
round or oval lumps under the skin caused by fatty deposits.

lymphangioma
a raised, yellow tan or red mark in the skin, made up of enlarged lymphatic vessels.

macule
the smaller version of a patch a flat discolored spot.

malignant melanoma
a rare, but sometimes deadly, skin cancer that begins as a mole that turns cancerous.

melanocytes
cells present in the epidermis that produce melanin (skin pigment).

melasma
dark, brown symmetrical patches of pigment on the face.

moles
small skin marks caused by pigment producing cells in the skin.

Mongolian spots
Bluish black marks on the lower back and buttocks; affects mainly African American or Asian children.

nodule (Also called papule.)
a solid, raised bump.

paronychia
a skin infection around a finger or toenail.

patch
a flat, discolored spot.

pityriasis rosea
a common skin condition characterized by scaly, pink, and inflamed skin.

port
wine stains (Also called nevi flammeus.)

prickly heat
a rash caused by trapped sweat under the skin.

psoriasis
a chronic skin condition characterized by inflamed, red, raised areas that develop silvery scales.

punch grafts
small skin grafts to replace scarred skin. A hole is punched in the skin to remove the scar, which is then replaced with unscarred skin (often from the back of the earlobe). Punch grafts can help treat deep acne scars.

pustule (Also called pimple.)
inflamed lesions that look like pink bumps.

pyogenic granuloma
red, brown, or bluish black raised marks caused by excessive growth of capillaries.

ringworm
a fungal skin infection characterized by ring shaped, red, scaly, or blistery patches.

rosacea
a common skin condition characterized by redness, pimples, and broken blood vessels.

salicylic acid
a keratolytic drug (a drug that removes the outer layer of skin) that is used to treat various skin conditions.

sarcoidosis
an inflammation of the lymph nodes and other organs.

scabies
an infestation of mites in the skin characterized by small pimples that itch.

scales
dead skin cells that look like flakes or dry skin.

scar
fibrous tissue that has formed after a skin injury.

sebaceous glands
glands in the skin that secrete oil to the surface of the skin.

seborrheic keratosis
fleshcolored, yellow, brown, or black wart like spots.

skin tags
soft, small, flesh colored skin flaps on the neck, armpits, or groin.

spider angioma
a bright red mark with a distinct dark spot in the skin.

squamous cell carcinoma
a form of skin cancer that affects about 20 percent of patients with skin cancer. This highly treatable cancer is characterized by red, scaly skin that becomes an open sore.

subcutis
the deepest layer of skin; also known as the subcutaneous layer.

tinea versicolor
a common fungal skin infection characterized by white or light brown patches on the skin.

toxic epidermal necrolysis
a life threatening skin disorder characterized by blistering and peeling of the top layer of skin.

tretinoin
a drug which is chemically related to vitamin A; used to treat acne and other scaly skin disorders.

trichotillomania
hair pulling.

urticaria (Also called hives.)
a condition in which red, itchy, and swollen areas appear on the skin

urushiol
resin in poison ivy plants that causes an allergic skin reaction.

vitiligo
smooth, white patches in the skin caused by the loss of pigment

wart
a non cancerous skin growth caused by a virus.