1) Bald 2) Bare 3) Bareditall 4) Denuded 5) Disrobed 6) Empty 7) Minimal 8) Minimum 9) Naked 10) Peeled off 11) Unclothed 1) Bare 2) Did a burlesque routine 3) Got naked 4) Jazz album by American artist 5) Lost the threads 6) Minimal 7) Removed paint from 8) Stripped-down 9) Took off 10) Took the pole position 11) With clothing stripped off 
• (imp. & p. p.) of Strip
Stripped is British military slang for reduced in rank.
[adj] - having only essential or minimal features 2. [adj] - with clothing stripped off
stripped-down adjective having only essential or minimal features; `a stripped new car`; `a stripped-down budget`
having had a covering, clothing, equipment, or furnishings removed: trees stripped of their leaves by the storm; a stripped bed ready for clean sheets. · having had usable parts or items removed, as for reuse or resale: the hulk of a stripped car. · having or containing the bare essentials, with no added features or accessories: a stripp...